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a2disconf
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a2dismod
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a2dissite
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a2enconf
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a2enmod
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a2ensite
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a2query
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add-shell
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addgroup
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adduser
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agetty
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apache2
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apache2ctl
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apachectl
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arp
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arpd
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badblocks
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blkdeactivate
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blkdiscard
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blkid
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blkzone
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blockdev
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bridge
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capsh
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chcpu
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check_forensic
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chgpasswd
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chmem
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chpasswd
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chroot
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cpgr
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cppw
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ctrlaltdel
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dcb
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debugfs
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delgroup
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deluser
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devlink
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dhclient
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dhclient-script
(14.21 KB)
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dmsetup
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dmstats
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dpkg-fsys-usrunmess
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dpkg-preconfigure
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dpkg-reconfigure
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dumpe2fs
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e2freefrag
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e2fsck
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e2image
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e2label
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e2mmpstatus
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e2scrub
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e2scrub_all
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e2undo
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e4crypt
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e4defrag
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faillock
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filefrag
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findfs
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fsck
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fsck.cramfs
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fsck.ext2
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fsck.ext3
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fsck.ext4
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fsck.minix
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fsfreeze
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fstab-decode
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fstrim
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genl
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getcap
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getpcaps
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getty
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groupadd
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groupdel
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groupmems
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groupmod
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grpck
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grpconv
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grpunconv
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halt
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httxt2dbm
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hwclock
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iconvconfig
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ifconfig
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ifdown
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ifquery
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ifup
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init
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installkernel
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invoke-rc.d
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ip
(674.82 KB)
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ipmaddr
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iptunnel
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isosize
(30.31 KB)
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killall5
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ldattach
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ldconfig
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locale-gen
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logsave
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losetup
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make-ssl-cert
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mii-tool
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mke2fs
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mkfs
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mkfs.bfs
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mkfs.cramfs
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mkfs.ext2
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mkfs.ext3
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mkfs.ext4
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mkfs.minix
(110.32 KB)
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mkhomedir_helper
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mklost+found
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mkswap
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nameif
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newusers
(102.92 KB)
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nologin
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pam-auth-update
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pam_getenv
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pam_namespace_helper
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pam_timestamp_check
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paperconfig
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phpdismod
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phpenmod
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phpquery
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pivot_root
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plipconfig
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poweroff
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pwck
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pwconv
(54.13 KB)
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pwhistory_helper
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pwunconv
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rarp
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readprofile
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reboot
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remove-shell
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resize2fs
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rmt
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rmt-tar
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route
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rtacct
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rtcwake
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rtmon
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runlevel
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runuser
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service
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setcap
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shadowconfig
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shutdown
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slattach
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split-logfile
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sshd
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start-stop-daemon
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sulogin
(54.31 KB)
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swaplabel
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swapoff
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swapon
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switch_root
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sysctl
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tarcat
(936 B)
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tc
(574 KB)
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telinit
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tipc
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tune2fs
(114.52 KB)
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unix_chkpwd
(38.24 KB)
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unix_update
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update-ca-certificates
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update-fonts-alias
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update-fonts-dir
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update-fonts-scale
(6.1 KB)
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update-gsfontmap
(470 B)
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update-locale
(2.99 KB)
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update-passwd
(38.49 KB)
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update-rc.d
(17.33 KB)
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update-shells
(3.89 KB)
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useradd
(155.8 KB)
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userdel
(110.95 KB)
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usermod
(143.61 KB)
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validlocale
(1.73 KB)
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vdpa
(116.66 KB)
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vigr
(72.64 KB)
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vipw
(72.64 KB)
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wipefs
(46.31 KB)
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zic
(58.73 KB)
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zramctl
(114.42 KB)
Editing: dhclient-script
#!/bin/sh # dhclient-script for Linux. Dan Halbert, March, 1997. # Updated for Linux 2.[12] by Brian J. Murrell, January 1999. # Modified for Debian. Matt Zimmerman and Eloy Paris, December 2003 # Modified to remove useless tests for antiquated kernel versions that # this doesn't even work with anyway, and introduces a dependency on /usr # being mounted, which causes cosmetic errors on hosts that NFS mount /usr # Andrew Pollock, February 2005 # Modified to work on point-to-point links. Andrew Pollock, June 2005 # Modified to support passing the parameters called with to the hooks. Andrew Pollock, November 2005 # The alias handling in here probably still sucks. -mdz # wait for given file to be writable wait_for_rw() { local file=$1 # Find out whether we are going to mount / rw exec 9>&0 </etc/fstab rootmode=rw while read dev mnt type opts dump pass junk; do [ "$mnt" != / ] && continue case "$opts" in ro|ro,*|*,ro|*,ro,*) rootmode=ro ;; esac done exec 0>&9 9>&- # Wait for $file to become writable if [ "$rootmode" = "rw" ]; then while ! { : >> "$file"; } 2>/dev/null; do sleep 0.1 done fi } # update /etc/resolv.conf based on received values make_resolv_conf() { local new_resolv_conf # DHCPv4 if [ -n "$new_domain_search" ] || [ -n "$new_domain_name" ] || [ -n "$new_domain_name_servers" ]; then resolv_conf=$(readlink -f "/etc/resolv.conf" 2>/dev/null) || resolv_conf="/etc/resolv.conf" new_resolv_conf="${resolv_conf}.dhclient-new.$$" wait_for_rw "$new_resolv_conf" rm -f $new_resolv_conf if [ -n "$new_domain_name" ]; then echo domain ${new_domain_name%% *} >>$new_resolv_conf fi if [ -n "$new_domain_search" ]; then if [ -n "$new_domain_name" ]; then domain_in_search_list="" for domain in $new_domain_search; do if [ "$domain" = "${new_domain_name}" ] || [ "$domain" = "${new_domain_name}." ]; then domain_in_search_list="Yes" fi done if [ -z "$domain_in_search_list" ]; then new_domain_search="$new_domain_name $new_domain_search" fi fi echo "search ${new_domain_search}" >> $new_resolv_conf elif [ -n "$new_domain_name" ]; then echo "search ${new_domain_name}" >> $new_resolv_conf fi if [ -n "$new_domain_name_servers" ]; then for nameserver in $new_domain_name_servers; do echo nameserver $nameserver >>$new_resolv_conf done else # keep 'old' nameservers sed -n /^\w*[Nn][Aa][Mm][Ee][Ss][Ee][Rr][Vv][Ee][Rr]/p $resolv_conf >>$new_resolv_conf fi if [ -f $resolv_conf ]; then chown --reference=$resolv_conf $new_resolv_conf chmod --reference=$resolv_conf $new_resolv_conf fi # cat then rm to handle binds (e.g. ip netns exec) cat $new_resolv_conf > $resolv_conf rm -f $new_resolv_conf # DHCPv6 elif [ -n "$new_dhcp6_domain_search" ] || [ -n "$new_dhcp6_name_servers" ]; then resolv_conf=$(readlink -f "/etc/resolv.conf" 2>/dev/null) || resolv_conf="/etc/resolv.conf" new_resolv_conf="${resolv_conf}.dhclient-new.$$" wait_for_rw "$new_resolv_conf" rm -f $new_resolv_conf if [ -n "$new_dhcp6_domain_search" ]; then echo "search ${new_dhcp6_domain_search}" >> $new_resolv_conf fi if [ -n "$new_dhcp6_name_servers" ]; then for nameserver in $new_dhcp6_name_servers; do # append %interface to link-local-address nameservers if [ "${nameserver##fe80::}" != "$nameserver" ] || [ "${nameserver##FE80::}" != "$nameserver" ]; then nameserver="${nameserver}%${interface}" fi echo nameserver $nameserver >>$new_resolv_conf done else # keep 'old' nameservers sed -n /^\w*[Nn][Aa][Mm][Ee][Ss][Ee][Rr][Vv][Ee][Rr]/p $resolv_conf >>$new_resolv_conf fi if [ -f $resolv_conf ]; then chown --reference=$resolv_conf $new_resolv_conf chmod --reference=$resolv_conf $new_resolv_conf fi cat $new_resolv_conf > $resolv_conf rm -f $new_resolv_conf fi } # set host name set_hostname() { if [ -n "$new_host_name" ]; then local current_hostname=$(hostname) # current host name is empty, '(none)' or 'localhost' or differs from new one from DHCP if [ -z "$current_hostname" ] || [ "$current_hostname" = '(none)' ] || [ "$current_hostname" = 'localhost' ] || [ "$current_hostname" = "$old_host_name" ]; then if [ "$new_host_name" != "$current_host_name" ]; then hostname "$new_host_name" fi fi fi } # run given script run_hook() { local script="$1" local exit_status=0 if [ -f $script ]; then . $script exit_status=$? fi if [ -n "$exit_status" ] && [ "$exit_status" -ne 0 ]; then logger -p daemon.err "$script returned non-zero exit status $exit_status" fi return $exit_status } # run scripts in given directory run_hookdir() { local dir="$1" local exit_status=0 if [ -d "$dir" ]; then for script in $(run-parts --list $dir); do run_hook $script exit_status=$((exit_status|$?)) done fi return $exit_status } # Must be used on exit. Invokes the local dhcp client exit hooks, if any. exit_with_hooks() { local exit_status=$1 # Source the documented exit-hook script, if it exists if ! run_hook /etc/dhcp/dhclient-exit-hooks; then exit_status=$? fi # Now run scripts in the Debian-specific directory. if ! run_hookdir /etc/dhcp/dhclient-exit-hooks.d; then exit_status=$? fi exit $exit_status } # The 576 MTU is only used for X.25 and dialup connections # where the admin wants low latency. Such a low MTU can cause # problems with UDP traffic, among other things. As such, # disallow MTUs from 576 and below by default, so that broken # MTUs are ignored, but higher stuff is allowed (1492, 1500, etc). if [ -z "$new_interface_mtu" ] || [ "$new_interface_mtu" -le 576 ]; then new_interface_mtu='' fi # The action starts here # Invoke the local dhcp client enter hooks, if they exist. run_hook /etc/dhcp/dhclient-enter-hooks run_hookdir /etc/dhcp/dhclient-enter-hooks.d # Execute the operation case "$reason" in ### DHCPv4 Handlers MEDIUM|ARPCHECK|ARPSEND) # Do nothing ;; PREINIT) # The DHCP client is requesting that an interface be # configured as required in order to send packets prior to # receiving an actual address. - dhclient-script(8) # ensure interface is up ip link set dev ${interface} up if [ -n "$alias_ip_address" ]; then # flush alias IP from interface ip -4 addr flush dev ${interface} label ${interface}:0 fi ;; BOUND|RENEW|REBIND|REBOOT) set_hostname if [ -n "$old_ip_address" ] && [ -n "$alias_ip_address" ] && [ "$alias_ip_address" != "$old_ip_address" ]; then # alias IP may have changed => flush it ip -4 addr flush dev ${interface} label ${interface}:0 fi if [ -n "$old_ip_address" ] && [ "$old_ip_address" != "$new_ip_address" ]; then # leased IP has changed => flush it ip -4 addr flush dev ${interface} label ${interface} fi if [ -z "$old_ip_address" ] || [ "$old_ip_address" != "$new_ip_address" ] || [ "$reason" = "BOUND" ] || [ "$reason" = "REBOOT" ]; then # new IP has been leased or leased IP changed => set it ip -4 addr add ${new_ip_address}${new_subnet_mask:+/$new_subnet_mask} \ ${new_broadcast_address:+broadcast $new_broadcast_address} \ ${new_dhcp_lease_time:+valid_lft $new_dhcp_lease_time} \ ${new_dhcp_lease_time:+preferred_lft $new_dhcp_lease_time} \ dev ${interface} label ${interface} if [ -n "$new_interface_mtu" ]; then # set MTU ip link set dev ${interface} mtu ${new_interface_mtu} fi # if we have $new_rfc3442_classless_static_routes then we have to # ignore $new_routers entirely if [ ! "$new_rfc3442_classless_static_routes" ]; then # set if_metric if IF_METRIC is set or there's more than one router if_metric="$IF_METRIC" if [ "${new_routers%% *}" != "${new_routers}" ]; then if_metric=${if_metric:-1} fi for router in $new_routers; do if [ "$new_subnet_mask" = "255.255.255.255" ]; then # point-to-point connection => set explicit route ip -4 route add ${router} dev $interface >/dev/null 2>&1 fi # set default route ip -4 route add default via ${router} dev ${interface} \ ${if_metric:+metric $if_metric} >/dev/null 2>&1 if [ -n "$if_metric" ]; then if_metric=$((if_metric+1)) fi done fi else # RENEW||REBIND ip -4 addr change ${new_ip_address}${new_subnet_mask:+/$new_subnet_mask} \ ${new_broadcast_address:+broadcast $new_broadcast_address} \ ${new_dhcp_lease_time:+valid_lft $new_dhcp_lease_time} \ ${new_dhcp_lease_time:+preferred_lft $new_dhcp_lease_time} \ dev ${interface} label ${interface} fi if [ -n "$alias_ip_address" ] && [ "$new_ip_address" != "$alias_ip_address" ]; then # separate alias IP given, which may have changed # => flush it, set it & add host route to it ip -4 addr flush dev ${interface} label ${interface}:0 ip -4 addr add ${alias_ip_address}${alias_subnet_mask:+/$alias_subnet_mask} \ dev ${interface} label ${interface}:0 ip -4 route add ${alias_ip_address} dev ${interface} >/dev/null 2>&1 fi # update /etc/resolv.conf make_resolv_conf ;; EXPIRE|FAIL|RELEASE|STOP) if [ -n "$alias_ip_address" ]; then # flush alias IP ip -4 addr flush dev ${interface} label ${interface}:0 fi if [ -n "$old_ip_address" ]; then # flush leased IP ip -4 addr flush dev ${interface} label ${interface} fi if [ -n "$alias_ip_address" ]; then # alias IP given => set it & add host route to it ip -4 addr add ${alias_ip_address}${alias_subnet_mask:+/$alias_subnet_mask} \ dev ${interface} label ${interface}:0 ip -4 route add ${alias_ip_address} dev ${interface} >/dev/null 2>&1 fi ;; TIMEOUT) if [ -n "$alias_ip_address" ]; then # flush alias IP ip -4 addr flush dev ${interface} label ${interface}:0 fi # set IP from recorded lease ip -4 addr add ${new_ip_address}${new_subnet_mask:+/$new_subnet_mask} \ ${new_broadcast_address:+broadcast $new_broadcast_address} \ ${new_dhcp_lease_time:+valid_lft $new_dhcp_lease_time} \ ${new_dhcp_lease_time:+preferred_lft $new_dhcp_lease_time} \ dev ${interface} label ${interface} if [ -n "$new_interface_mtu" ]; then # set MTU ip link set dev ${interface} mtu ${new_interface_mtu} fi # if there is no router recorded in the lease or the 1st router answers pings if [ -z "$new_routers" ] || ping -q -c 1 "${new_routers%% *}"; then # if we have $new_rfc3442_classless_static_routes then we have to # ignore $new_routers entirely if [ ! "$new_rfc3442_classless_static_routes" ]; then if [ -n "$alias_ip_address" ] && [ "$new_ip_address" != "$alias_ip_address" ]; then # separate alias IP given => set up the alias IP & add host route to it ip -4 addr add ${alias_ip_address}${alias_subnet_mask:+/$alias_subnet_mask} \ dev ${interface} label ${interface}:0 ip -4 route add ${alias_ip_address} dev ${interface} >/dev/null 2>&1 fi # set if_metric if IF_METRIC is set or there's more than one router if_metric="$IF_METRIC" if [ "${new_routers%% *}" != "${new_routers}" ]; then if_metric=${if_metric:-1} fi # set default route for router in $new_routers; do ip -4 route add default via ${router} dev ${interface} \ ${if_metric:+metric $if_metric} >/dev/null 2>&1 if [ -n "$if_metric" ]; then if_metric=$((if_metric+1)) fi done fi # update /etc/resolv.conf make_resolv_conf else # flush all IPs from interface ip -4 addr flush dev ${interface} exit_with_hooks 2 fi ;; ### DHCPv6 Handlers # TODO handle prefix change: ?based on ${old_ip6_prefix} and ${new_ip6_prefix}? PREINIT6) # ensure interface is up ip link set ${interface} up # flush any stale global permanent IPs from interface ip -6 addr flush dev ${interface} scope global permanent ;; BOUND6|RENEW6|REBIND6) if [ "${new_ip6_address}" ]; then # set leased IP ip -6 addr replace ${new_ip6_address} \ dev ${interface} scope global valid_lft ${new_max_life} \ preferred_lft ${new_preferred_life} fi # update /etc/resolv.conf if [ "${reason}" = BOUND6 ] || [ "${new_dhcp6_name_servers}" != "${old_dhcp6_name_servers}" ] || [ "${new_dhcp6_domain_search}" != "${old_dhcp6_domain_search}" ]; then make_resolv_conf fi ;; DEPREF6) # set preferred lifetime of leased IP to 0 ip -6 addr change ${cur_ip6_address} \ dev ${interface} scope global preferred_lft 0 ;; EXPIRE6|RELEASE6|STOP6) if [ -z "${old_ip6_address}" ]; then exit_with_hooks 2 fi # delete leased IP ip -6 addr del ${old_ip6_address} \ dev ${interface} ;; esac exit_with_hooks 0
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